An Investigation of the Effects of Electoral Violence on Public Infrastructure: A Case Study of Katsina Local Government, Katsina State
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Electoral violence is a significant concern in many democracies, and its effects extend beyond human casualties to include severe damage to public infrastructure. In Nigeria, electoral violence has been known to disrupt not only the political process but also essential public infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and healthcare facilities. Katsina Local Government, located in the northern part of Nigeria, has witnessed various forms of electoral violence during election periods. This study will investigate how electoral violence has impacted public infrastructure in Katsina, focusing on the extent of physical damage, the disruption of public services, and the long-term effects on local development (Yakubu & Mohammed, 2024).
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Electoral violence, often fueled by political competition and ethnic tensions, has led to the destruction of public infrastructure in many Nigerian regions. Katsina Local Government has experienced multiple instances of violence during elections, with significant damage to both government and private property. Despite this, limited research has been conducted on the relationship between electoral violence and its impact on public infrastructure, especially at the local government level. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the extent of damage caused to infrastructure, the economic costs, and the challenges in recovery post-violence (Dantani & Bello, 2023).
1.3 Objectives of the Study
- To assess the impact of electoral violence on public infrastructure in Katsina Local Government.
- To evaluate the economic costs of infrastructure damage caused by electoral violence in Katsina.
- To investigate the challenges faced by local authorities in restoring public infrastructure following electoral violence in Katsina.
1.4 Research Questions
- How does electoral violence affect public infrastructure in Katsina Local Government?
- What are the economic costs of repairing and rebuilding infrastructure damaged by electoral violence in Katsina?
- What challenges do local authorities face in restoring public infrastructure after electoral violence in Katsina?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
- Electoral violence in Katsina Local Government has significant negative effects on public infrastructure.
- The economic costs of repairing infrastructure damaged by electoral violence in Katsina are high.
- Local authorities in Katsina face significant challenges in restoring public infrastructure following electoral violence.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will contribute to the understanding of the broader effects of electoral violence, especially on public infrastructure, which is crucial for long-term local development. The findings will provide valuable information for policymakers, local authorities, and development agencies working to mitigate the effects of electoral violence and protect public resources.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on the effects of electoral violence on public infrastructure in Katsina Local Government, Katsina State. Limitations include difficulty in accessing firsthand accounts of infrastructure damage, potential biases in estimating the economic costs, and challenges in generalizing the findings to other regions.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
- Electoral Violence: Any violent or destructive action that occurs during or in the aftermath of an election, often aimed at influencing the electoral process or intimidating voters and candidates.
- Public Infrastructure: Physical assets such as roads, bridges, schools, and healthcare facilities that are owned and maintained by the government for public use.
- Economic Costs: The financial resources required to repair or replace infrastructure damaged by electoral violence, including labor, materials, and administrative costs.
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